摘要:TableView不顯示沒(méi)內(nèi)容的Cell怎么辦?鍵盤(pán)事件寫(xiě)得好煩躁,都想摔鍵盤(pán)了怎么辦?App老不流暢哪出問(wèn)題了?CoreData語(yǔ)法又臭又長(zhǎng)怎么辦?拉伸圖片怎么才能不變形?讓我們一起歡樂(lè)地學(xué)習(xí)一下iOS開(kāi)發(fā)的各種小技巧吧。
本文作者@葉孤城___,他結(jié)合自身的實(shí)踐開(kāi)發(fā)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)出了22個(gè)iOS開(kāi)發(fā)的小技巧,以非常歡樂(lè)的語(yǔ)調(diào)輕松解決開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中所遇到的各種苦逼難題,光讀著便已忍俊不禁。
1. TableView不顯示沒(méi)內(nèi)容的Cell怎么辦?
類似于圖1,我不想讓下面的那些空顯示。很簡(jiǎn)單,添加“self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] init];”試過(guò)都說(shuō)好,加完這句之后就變成了圖2的樣子。
2. 自定義了leftBarbuttonItem左滑返回手勢(shì)失效了怎么辦?
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithImage:img
style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain
target:self
action:@selector(onBack:)];
self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>)self;
3. ScrollView莫名其妙不能在viewController劃到頂怎么辦?
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;
4. 鍵盤(pán)事件寫(xiě)得好煩躁,都想摔鍵盤(pán)了怎么辦?
買個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)的鍵盤(pán);
使用IQKeyboardManager(GitHub上可搜索),用完之后腰也不疼了,腿也不酸了。
5. 為什么我的App老是不流暢,到底哪里出了問(wèn)題?
如圖:
這個(gè)神器叫做:KMCGeigerCounter ,快去GitHub上搬運(yùn)吧。
6. 怎么在不新建一個(gè)Cell的情況下調(diào)整separaLine的位置?
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
_myTableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 100, 0, 0);
7. 怎么點(diǎn)擊self.view就讓鍵盤(pán)收起,需要添加一個(gè)tapGestures么?
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
[self.view endEditing:YES];
}
8. 怎么給每個(gè)ViewController設(shè)定默認(rèn)的背景圖片?
使用基類啊,少年。
9. 想在代碼里改在xib里添加的layoutAttributes,但該怎么用代碼找?
像拉Button一樣地拉你的約束,nslayoutattribute也是可以拉線的。
10. 怎么像Safari一樣滑動(dòng)的時(shí)候隱藏navigationbar?
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes
11. 導(dǎo)航條返回鍵帶的title太討厭了,怎么讓它消失?
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
[[UIBarButtonItem appearance] setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(0, -60)
forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
12. CoreData用起來(lái)好煩,語(yǔ)法又臭又長(zhǎng)怎么辦?
MagicRecord
13. CollectionView怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)tableview那種懸停的header?
CSStickyHeaderFlowLayout
14. 能不能只用一個(gè)pan手勢(shì)來(lái)代替UISwipegesture的各個(gè)方向?
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
- (void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection) {
UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined,
UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp,
UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown,
UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft,
UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight
};
static UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
switch (sender.state) {
case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: {
if (direction == UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined) {
CGPoint velocity = [sender velocityInView:recognizer.view];
BOOL isVerticalGesture = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x);
if (isVerticalGesture) {
if (velocity.y > 0) {
direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;
} else {
direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
}
}
else {
if (velocity.x > 0) {
direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
} else {
direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
}
}
}
break;
}
case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: {
switch (direction) {
case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUp: {
[self handleUpwardsGesture:sender];
break;
}
case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionDown: {
[self handleDownwardsGesture:sender];
break;
}
case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft: {
[self handleLeftGesture:sender];
break;
}
case UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionRight: {
[self handleRightGesture:sender];
break;
}
default: {
break;
}
}
break;
}
case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: {
direction = UIPanGestureRecognizerDirectionUndefined;
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
15. 拉伸圖片的時(shí)候怎么才能讓圖片不變形?
方法一:
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx"] stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:10 topCapHeight:10];
注:有開(kāi)發(fā)者提醒這個(gè)已經(jīng)棄用,現(xiàn)在的方法叫resizableImageWithCapInsets。
方法二,如圖:
16. 怎么播放GIF的時(shí)候這么卡,有沒(méi)有好點(diǎn)的庫(kù)?
FlipBoard出品的FLAnimatedImage太適合你了。
17. 怎么一句話添加上拉刷新?
使用SVPullToRefresh庫(kù):
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
[tableView addPullToRefreshWithActionHandler:^{
// prepend data to dataSource, insert cells at top of table view
// call [tableView.pullToRefreshView stopAnimating] when done
} position:SVPullToRefreshPositionBottom];
18. 怎么把tableview里Cell的小對(duì)勾顏色改成別的顏色?
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
_mTableView.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];
19. 本來(lái)我的statusbar是lightcontent的,結(jié)果用UIImagePickerController會(huì)導(dǎo)致我的statusbar的樣式變成黑色,怎么辦?
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
}
20. 怎么把我的navigationbar弄成透明的而不是帶模糊的效果?
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
[self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new]
forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationBar.shadowImage = [UIImage new];
self.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
21. 怎么改變uitextfield placeholder的顏色和位置?
繼承uitextfield,重寫(xiě)這個(gè)方法:
[cpp] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代碼片派生到我的代碼片
- (void) drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect {
[[UIColor blueColor] setFill];
[self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:self.font lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeTailTruncation alignment:self.textAlignment];
}
22. 你為什么知道這么多奇怪的花招?
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